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There are two main techniques termites may come to infest your home (assuming they werent already there in the first place); from atmosphere and through the ground.
Even a drywood termite infestation normally takes place when an existing colony sends out flying termite swarmers. Once these swarmers find a wooden crevice in your house, they lose their wings, carve out a little nest, and begin laying eggs to start a brand new termite colony.
On the other hand, subterranean termites, whose colonies are underground, can enter your home through its foundations. As these termites forage for food, they could stumble upon a rich new food source your home. Subterranean termites commonly build mud tunnels over foundation walls to access the wooden areas of the structure.
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Note: While you will find other species of termites, these are the two most common species responsible for the majority of the damage to peoples homes.
Therefore, it is very important that you learn how to identify the signs of a termite infestation. Keep a look out for the following:
If you see a swarm of winged termites near or around your home, theres a sure sign that a termite colony is nearby. Much like winged ants, these winged termites are more likely to swarm around a light source. They also look rather similar,And the layperson will not have the ability to tell them apart. .
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Termite swarmers dont keep their wings long. Once they lose their wings, they're in search of areas to build new nests.
If you notice little piles of lost swarmers wings on places like window sills, or captured in spider webs, there may be a termite colony nearby; or even one about to begin.
Mud tubes are little tunnels made by termites to transport food back to their own colony. Source: masseyservices.com
Subterranean termites build mud tubes (occasionally known as guardian or foraging tubes) as links between their food source and their colony. All these are made of soil, debris, and timber, and they help protect the colony against predators and conserve moisture.
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In case you have a subterranean termite infestation, you'll find these tubes in the foundations of your house or in its own substructure.
As try this site subterranean termites eat through the timber of your house, they produce termite galleries. These are the empty spaces left in the timber as they float through it. Typically, termite galleries run parallel to the grain of this wood.
Termites will eat your home from the inside out; thats what makes them so insidious. A piece of wood could look absolutely normal on the outside but be completely infested with termites on the inside. If you imagine that a termite infestation at a certain place, tap or puncture the wood to see whether its hollow.
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Coupled with different signs of termite infestation, swollen wooden floorboards can mean that there is termite damage underneath them.
Termites enjoy dark and moist locations. Thats the reason why they live just under the surface of the wood and bring in moisture into their termite galleries. This moisture can often cause the wood to swell. If you have termites in your wooden floors, the floors will probably start to swell. Likewise the moisture can also result in the paint on wooden surfaces to peel or bubble; especially if the termites have eaten all of the way up to the paint layer. .
Since these signs are very similar to the official website signs of general water flows (since theyre both caused by moisture), be certain that you rule out any water leaks . If youve determined that water leaks are not the cause, you can inspect further by seeing whether the timber has become hollow.
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You might have noticed we left off termite mounds off this list. Even though stereotypical, not all of termite species build mounds. In reality, no North American termite species construct mounds; the ones that do originate mostly in Australia and Africa.
According to the United States Department of Agriculture, termites trigger $40 billion each year in damages globally and are responsible for destroying 600,000 homes in the United States annually. The total annual cost of termite control and damage repair in the United States is $2 billion. This does not include costs to the army in the Formosan termite (a subterranean species).